基于贝叶斯理论的逐次迭代非线性AVA反演方法.docVIP

基于贝叶斯理论的逐次迭代非线性AVA反演方法 代荣获 张繁昌 刘汉卿 (中国石油大学（华东）地球科学与技术学院. 青岛. 266580) 摘要：常规AVA三参数反演方法均基于横波速度与纵波速度之比为常数这一假设条件，且常被近似地取为0.5。然而在许多情况下并不为常数，而是在横向与纵向都渐变，若一概假定等于0.5，反演出的岩性参数势必要偏离真实值，有必要合理地选择。为此，本文基于贝叶斯理论，提出逐次迭代非线性AVA反演方法，该方法把看成横向与纵向都渐变的反演初始背景，通过给定初始模型计算，并采用逐次迭代的策略求解该反演问题。从应用效果分析来看，该方法合理地解决了关于的选取问题以及由于引入变值而带来的非线性问题，提高了AVA三参数反演结果的精确度；从抗噪性测试结果来看，该方法有着很好的稳定性与优良的抗噪性。 关键词：AVA反演；非线性；变纵横波速度比；逐次迭代；贝叶斯理论 Non-linear pre-stack seismic inversion based on Bayesian Theory using Successive iteration method DAI Ronghuo ZHANG Fanchang LIU Hanqing (School of Geosciences and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China) ABSTRACT：Conventional three-term AVA inversion methods are based on the assumption that （the ratio of -wave velocity to P-wave velocity）is a constant, and it is often considered to be 0.5, approximately. In many cases, it is not a constant but changes gradually both in the horizontal and verticalf we always assume the value of is 0.5, the estimated parameters of the inversion is bound to deviate from its true values. It is necessary to select reasonably. Based on Bayesian theory, we presents a nonlinear pre-stack seismic AVA inversion using successive iterative method, which considers the ratio as an initial background and the ratio varying both in horizontal and vertical direction. Calculating the initial through a given initial model, we can use successive iteration method to solve this nonlinear inversion problem. Through the application effect analysis, we can see that this method can take a reasonable solution for the selection of and solve the nonlinear problem that is introduced by a variable. At the same time, it improves the accuracy of the three-term AVA inversion. At last, through taking an anti-noise test, it proofs that the method is feasible, noise resistent. Key words: AVA inversion; nonlinear; variable ratio of S-velocity to P-velocity; successive iteration; Bayesian theory 引 言 基于叠前地震道集的反演技术在油田的勘探和开发中起着越来越重要的作用，其理论基础是描述平面波在水平界面上反射与透射的