万能外圆磨床头架三维结构设计-和仿真.docxVIP

[摘 要] 本次设计的内容是万能外圆磨床的头架结构设计，根据磨床的相关知识并结合磨床的主要的结构特点，制定磨床头架的总体设计方案。利用三维软件pro/engineer对机械装置的设计进行三维造型和仿真以及动画制作。 头架是外圆类磨床的主要部件，它的动态性能对磨床的性能有着重要的影响。头架的作用是支撑工件和传递动力，即使工件转动。其中主轴又是它的主要零件，主轴的精度高低对于整机的几何精度和工作精度有着直接的影响。 关键词：磨床；头架； pro/engineer；三维造型 Abstract：The content is designed for universal cylindrical grinder head frame structure design, based on knowledge of grinders and major structural features combined grinder, grinding machine headstock develop the overall design. Using three-dimensional software pro / engineer to design three-dimensional modeling of mechanical devices and simulation. The headstock is the main component of the outer class grinder, its dynamic performance of the grinder has an important impact on performance. Role is to support the work piece headstock and the transmission power, even if the work is rotated. Spindle which is its main parts, precision spindle height for geometric accuracy and precision of the machine has a direct impact. Key words: Grinder; Headstock; pro/engineer; Three-dimensional modeling 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763102 第一章 机床的总体描述  PAGEREF _Toc389763102 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763103 一、机床的结构  PAGEREF _Toc389763103 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763104 二、机床的总体布局  PAGEREF _Toc389763104 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763105 三、机床的主要技术性能  PAGEREF _Toc389763105 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763106 四、头架（带动工件）的传动  PAGEREF _Toc389763106 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763107 第二章 典型零件的设计和选用  PAGEREF _Toc389763107 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763108 一、电机的选用  PAGEREF _Toc389763108 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763109 二、带轮和带的设计选择  PAGEREF _Toc389763109 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763110 三、传动轴部分的设计与选用  PAGEREF _Toc389763110 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763111 （一）轴的设计  PAGEREF _Toc389763111 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763112 （二）轴承的选用  PAGEREF _Toc389763112 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763113 （三）轴承轴向固定  PAGEREF _Toc389763113 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389763114 （四）轴上键的选用  PAGEREF _Toc389