三相电压型PWM整流器的研究学士学位毕业论文.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATVI 摘 要 随着人们生活水平的改善，对电能质量的要求日益提高，传统的整流方式给电网带来大量的谐波和无功污染，已经不再适用于当今社会。而三相电压型PWM整流器具有网侧单位功率因数，谐波含量少，电流正弦化和电能双向传输等优点，能从根本上解决谐波和无功问题，已经成为电力电子技术研究中的热门课题。 本文首先介绍了PWM整流器的背景与意义，国内外发展概况以及主电路拓扑结构。然后设计了三相电压型PWM整流器，主要包括硬件和软件设计。硬件部分主要有交流侧电感和直流侧电容的设计，主功率开关器件和DSP的选型，采样电路和调理电路的设计，驱动电路和保护电路的设计以及过零检测电路的设计等；软件部分则是编写了设计流程图，主要包括主程序、中断服务程序和中断服务子程序的流程图。 关键词： PWM整流器 DSP 单位功率因数 IPM Abstract With the improvement of peoples living standards，the power quality requirements are increasing. Conventional mode of rectification brings of harmonics and reactive power contamination to the power system, is no longer applicable to todays society. The three-phase voltage-type PWM rectifier, however, boasts of several advantages, such as, mesh side unity power factor, less harmonics, sinusoidal currents and two-way power transmission, etc. It is therefore able to fundamentally remove subsequent harmonics and reactive power, having become a hot topic in the research of power electronics. This paper firstly introduces the background and significance of PWM Rectifier, its domestic and overseas development, as well as the main circuit topology, then devising a three-phase voltage-type PWM rectifier, including hardware and software design. The former mainly includes the design of AC side inductance and DC capacitor, the selection of main power switching devices and DSP, and the devise of sampling circuit, conditioning circuit, drive circuit, protection circuit, as well as zero-crossing detection circuit, and so on. The latter includes the design flow chart for the main program, interrupt service routine and its subroutine. Key word： PWM rectifier DSP Unity-power factor IPM 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388798488 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc388798488 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388798489 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc388798489 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388798490 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc388798490 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388798491 1.1 PWM整流器研究的背景与意义  PAGEREF _Toc388798491 \h