拉米发言.docVIP

日期：24/02/2010 Source: World Trade Organisation资料来源：世界贸易组织 Title: WTO: Lamy: Speech by the WTO DG to the European Policy Centre, Brussels标题：世界贸易组织：拉米：世界贸易组织总干事演词中，欧洲政策中心，布鲁塞尔 Thank you very much to the European Policy Centre for organising this非常感谢你举办这一欧洲政策中心 mornings discussion.今天上午的讨论。 I am grateful for the opportunity to present the case for international我很高兴有机会介绍的情况下的国际 trade as an important part of a global solution to the recent economic贸易作为一个全球性的解决方案的重要组成部分最近的经济 downturn.低迷。 As economies attempt to recover from the crisis, keeping随着经济的努力从危机中复苏，保持 international markets open is vital.国际市场的开放是至关重要的。 Turbulent times动荡的时代 These are not easy times.这些都不容易。 We know that in 2009, growth of real world GDP我们知道，在2009年，世界经济增长的实际国内生产总值 was negative, estimated at -2.2 per cent.为负，在百分之-2.2估计。 Furthermore, the global此外，全球 unemployment rate reached its highest level ever, with the International失业率达到了历史最高水平，与国际 Labour Organization estimating the number of jobless worldwide at over国际劳工组织估计全球失业人数超过 200 million. 200000000。 The adverse impact of the recent financial crisis on the world在最近的金融危机的不利影响世界 economy in terms of output and employment is undeniable.经济上的产出和就业是不可否认的。 World trade has also been a casualty of this crisis, contracting in volume世界贸易也一直是这场危机的伤亡，在批量的合同 terms by around 12 per cent in 2009 - the sharpest decline since the end of约12条款在2009年为百分之 - 年底以来的最大跌幅 the Second World War.第二次世界大战。 The main explanation for this freefall in trade has此贸易的主要解释自由落体 been the simultaneous reduction in aggregate demand across all major world在总需求的所有重大国际同时减少 economies.经济。 The drying up of trade finance during this period has also been在干燥的贸易融资在这一期间也被 a contributing factor.一个重要的因素。 To a much lesser degree, trade has been adversely在较小的程度，贸易受到不利 affected by some instances of increased tariffs and domestic subsidies, new受关税和增加国内补贴，新的一些情况 non-tariff measures and more anti-dumping actions.非关税措施和反倾销行动。 We started last year with a collapse in trade, a drying up of trade我们从去年开始与