课程设计CA6140车床拨叉831002的加工工艺及钻φ25孔的钻床夹具设计.doc

设 计 说 明 书 题目： CA6140车床拨叉831002的加工工艺及钻φ25孔的钻床夹具设计 设 计 者： 指导教师： 摘 要 本次设计内容涉及了机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差配合与测量等多方面的知识。 拨叉加工工艺规程及其钻孔的夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析，了解零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构，并选择好零件的加工基准，设计出零件的工艺路线；接着对零件各个工步的工序进行尺寸计算，关键是决定出各个工序的工艺装备及切削用量；然后进行专用夹具的设计，选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件，如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件；计算出夹具定位时产生的定位误差，分析夹具结构的合理性与不足之处，并在以后设计中注意改进。 关键词：工艺、工序、切削用量、夹紧、定位、误差。 ABSTRCT This design content has involved the machine manufacture craft and the engine bed jig design, the metal-cutting machine tool, the common difference coordination and the survey and so on the various knowledge. The reduction gear box body components technological process and its the processing ￠ hole jig design is includes the components processing the technological design, the working procedure design as well as the unit clamp design three parts. Must first carry on the analysis in the technological design to the components, understood the components the craft redesigns the semi finished materials the structure, and chooses the good components the processing datum, designs the components the craft route; After that is carrying on the size computation to a components each labor step of working procedure, the key is decides each working procedure the craft equipment and the cutting specifications; Then carries on the unit clamp the design, the choice designs the jig each composition part, like locates the part, clamps the part, guides the part, to clamp concrete and the engine bed connection part as well as other parts; Position error which calculates the jig locates when produces, analyzes the jig structure the rationality and the deficiency, and will design in later pays attention to the improvement. Keywords: The craft, the working procedure, the cutting specifications, clamp, the localization, the error 序 言、、毕业设计在我们学完大学的全部基础课、技术基础课之后进行的，这是我们在进行毕业设计对所学各课程的深入综合性的总复习，也是一次理论联系实际的训练，因此，它在我们大学生活中占有重要的地位。 就我个人而言，我希望通过这次对自己未来将从事的工作进行一次适应性训练，从中锻炼自己分析问题的能力，为今后参加祖国的“四化”