chap8仿真与虚拟现实.pptVIP

System Simulation and VR Chapter 9 Verification and validation of simulation models overview Model building, verification, and validation Verification of simulation models Calibration and validation of models Model building, verification, and validation Verification building the model right To compare the conceptual model to the computer representation that Is the model implemented correctly in the computer? Are the input parameters and logical structure of the model correctly represented? Model building, verification, and validation Validation Building the right model To determine a model is an accurate representation of the real system overview Model building, verification, and validation Verification of simulation models Calibration and validation of models Verification of simulation model The purpose To assure that the conceptual model is represented accurately in the computerized representation. Is the conceptual model accurately represented by the operational model? Verification of simulation model Assumptions on system components system structure parameter values abstractions simplifications Suggestions Make flow diagram Examine the model output for reasonableness under a variety of settings of the input parameters Print the input parameters at the end of the simulation Interactive run controller (IRC) The simulation can be monitored as it progresses. Attention can be focused on a particular line of logic or multiple lines of logic that constitute a procedure or a particular entity. Values of selected model components can be observed. Input data modeling Data collection Identifying the distribution with data Histograms Selecting the family of distributions Q-Q plots Parameter estimation Goodness-of-fit tests overview Model building, verification, and validation Verification of simulation models Calibration and validation of models Calibration and validation of models Validation The overall process of comparing the model and its behavior to the real syst