体系结构-研课程要点与复习_10_考试.ppt

两种监听协议 1. Write invalidate protocol（写时无效协议） 2. Write update or write broadcast protocol（写时更新或写广播协议） 在Write back与Write through下的共享数据块（Cache）的变化 snooping protocols example Invalidation protocol, write-back cache Each block of memoryis in one state: Clean in all caches and up-to-date in memory (Shared) OR Dirty in exactly one cache (Exclusive) OR Notin any caches Each cache blockis in one state (track these): Shared: block can be read OR Exclusive: cache has only copy, its writeable, and dirty OR Invalid: block contains no data Read misses: cause all caches to snoop bus Writes to clean line are