无电网电压传感器三相PWM变换器可逆运行研究.pdfVIP

航空电源航空科技重点实验室学术年会(APSC’ 2007)论文集 无电网电压传感器的三相 PWM 变换器 可逆运行研究 王儒 裘迅 方宇 邢岩 （南京航空航天大学航空电源重点实验室，南京，210016） Research on Bidirectional Operation of a Three-Phase PWM Converter With Line Voltage Senseless WANG Ru, QIU Xun, FANG Yu , XING Yan (Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics, Nanjing 210016) Abstract: A three-phase PWM bidirectional converter 直流电压直接估算出电网电压的 α、β 分量，提高 system based on line voltage oriented vector control is 了系统的可靠性，同时降低了成本。在分析变换器能 researched. The system is operated with unit power 量双向流动的基础上给出其控制方法，利用电压调节 factor in the side of AC line no matter in rectifier mode 器控制变换器的功率流向，实现了变换系统跟随其直 or active inverter mode without sampling the line 流侧电压的变化在整流和有源逆变状态之间的无缝 voltage. The α and β components of line voltage were 切换。最后给出了仿真和实验验证结果。 estimated by the line current, switch signal and DC 关键词：无传感器，功率因数校正，有源逆变，PI voltage, so the reliability is increased and the cost is 控制 decreased. Control principle is proposed based on the analysis of the power flow in the both operation mode 1. 引言 mentioned. The system switches automatically and 近年来，电力电子装置，特别是整流设 smoothly between the rectifier and inverter mode, 备的大良应用，向电网注入了大量谐波与无 according to the value of the DC voltage with the power 功电流，给电网造成了严重污染，同时再生 flow controlled through the voltage regulator. 能量无法回馈电网，造成能源的重大浪费[1]。 Simulation and experimental results are given to verify 而三相电压型PWM整流器具有输入电流正弦 the proposed analysis and desig