第5章 风能.pptVIP

8.Wind Turbine Installation 9.Placement of Wind Turbines 大小风力机对比。 MW Installed 10.Growth of Wind Energy Capacity Worldwide Year Jan 2003 Cumulative MW Rest of World = 2,803 North America = 5,018 Europe = 21,319 Actual Projected Rest of World Rest of World North America North America Europe Europe （1）透平出力与风速的三次方成正比 Power ~ v3 （2）出力与叶轮直径平方成正比 Power ~ rotor diaMeter2 10M to 50M blades: 25x increase in output! （3）14Mph – 16Mph, 50% increase!! 11、风能特性 12、Advantages There is an almost un-estimated potential for the amount of energy that can be obtained Technology is improving, increasing reliability and lowering costs No air, water, toxic or hazardous pollutants or substances are produced Most world regions offer usable wind resources Many programs in place to help finance future wind power projects 13、Disadvantages Less expensive natural gas energy prevents wind power from being brought into many utilities ; Wind projects are still very high cost; Wind is intermittent-it doesn’t always produce, and thus is not a reliable source for utilities to use; Wind can’t be used everywhere, often demand is not located close to the supply which increases cost of transmission; Small fraction of total world energy market; Air flow and air pressure changes as well as turbines themselves pose a hazard to birds; Once a struggling renewable energy supply that survived only through government protection, wind energy technology has taken off, in some cases producing electricity more economically than fossil fuels. 14.风电示例 我国风能发展 吉林白城风电场 内蒙古自治区辉腾锡勒风力发电厂 柴窝堡风电场 香港风电场 中南风电场 大板城风电场 江苏风电场10万kW 0.7246 平均电价 0.773 上海崇明南汇风电场 17 0.9 吉林通榆风电场 16 0.73 甘肃玉门风电场 15 0.46 福建东山澳仔山风电场 14 0.62 广东南澳振能风电场 13 0.74 广东南澳风电场 12 0.56 海南东方风电场 11 1.2 浙江苍南风电场 10 0.9 辽宁大连横山风电场 9 0.9154 辽宁东岗风电场 8 0.533 新疆达坂城风电场二厂 7 0.533 新疆达坂城风电场一厂 6 0.984 河北张北风电场 5 0.64786 内蒙古锡林浩特风电场 4 0.609 内蒙古商都风电场 3 0.609 内蒙古辉腾锡勒风电场 2 0.6094 内蒙古朱日和风电场 1 最高电价 风电场名称 序号 各风电场电价水平一览表 有报告指出，风电是可再生能源技术中成本降低最快的技术之一。在过去5年里，风电成本