Interpersonal Meaning(语篇分析).ppt

  1. 1、本文档共49页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Interpersonal Meaning Mood and Modality Language is two-way system to interact with other people, to exchange meanings, to establish and maintain appropriate social links with them. There must be aspects of the grammar that can be identified as enabling us to interact through language. (Thompson, G. 2008) Kinds of Exchange In speaking or writing we engage in an exchange in which we take on speech roles. The fundamental speech roles we can take on are giving and demanding. In these exchanges, we give and/or demand commodities, which are either (a) goods--services or (b) information (Halliday 1984: 68). Exchanges are thus (a) the giving of goods--services or information and/or (b) the demanding of goods--services or information. The exchange of information gives us propositions, while the exchange of ‘goods/services’ gives us proposals. Within the category of propositions we can have the speech functions of statement and question; within the category of proposals we have the speech functions of offer and command. Examples Compare these utterances: 1. Ill open the door. 2. Open the door, please. 3. Open the door! In (1), someone is offering a service; in (2) someone is requesting a service ; and in (3) someone is giving an order. Notes It is important to keep in mind that, while for statements and questions there are clear patterns Offers are the odd one in the table, since they are not associated with a specific mood choice of Mood choices in the clause, for offers and commands the patterns are not so clear. Especially for the case of offers, there is not really any clearly identifiable congruent form (Halliday 1994: 95) Such matching between functions and structures represents an idealized view of the actual use of language system. How we formulate a request, a command or an offer of services will depend on the relationships of the participants, on the cultural norms governing these relationships, and on whether

文档评论(0)

lingyun51 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档