数字图像的中位数滤波设计(Matlab数字图像).docVIP

数字图像的中位数滤波设计(Matlab数字图像) 摘 要 数字图像在其形成、传输和记录过程中，由于成像系统、传输介质和记录设备的不完善往往使得获取的图像受到多种噪声的污染。因此在模式识别、计算机视觉、图像分析和视频编码等领域，噪声图像的前期处理极其重要，其处理效果的好坏将直接影响到后续工作 ... P摘nbsp; 要BR数字图像在其形成、传输和记录过程中，由于成像系统、传输介质和记录设备的不完善往往使得获取的图像受到多种噪声的污染。因此在模式识别、计算机视觉、图像分析和视频编码等领域，噪声图像的前期处理极其重要，其处理效果的好坏将直接影响到后续工作的质量和结果。BR非线性滤波较传统的线性滤波在滤除噪声的同时，能最大限度地保持图像信号的高频细节，使图像清晰、逼真，从而得到了广泛研究和应用。常用的中位数滤波是非线性滤波的代表。虽然典型的中位数滤波能够减少图像中的脉冲噪声，但是它在滤除噪声的同时会使图像中重要的细节信息受损。基于这种情况，相继提出了许多的改进的中位数滤波算法。本文在传统中位数滤波的基础上，与几种改进的中位数滤波进行比较，找出各自滤波的优劣。BR关键词： 非线性滤波 中位数滤波 脉冲噪声 p class=Btj768/p /P PABSTRACTBRDuring the forming, transferring and memorizing of the digital images, the images are often corrupted by different kinds of noises because of the defection of the imaging system, transferring medium and memorizing equipment. Therefore, in the fields of pattern recognition, computer vision, image analyzing and video coding, the early vision processing is very important. The result of it will directly affect the quality and out coming of the later processing.BRDifferent from the linear filter, the non-linear filter can not only remove noise effectively but also keep the details of the digital images, so images can be clearer and more vivid. As an effective processing technology, the non-linear filter is widely used in the digital image processing. Median filters are representative. The typical median filter can remove the impulse noise, but it also corrupts some very important details of the images. There are many improved median filters firstly suggested to overcome the problems. Three new median filters are proposed in this paper, such as the weighted median filter and center weighted median filter and switching median filter. On the basis of the traditional median filter, this thesis does a comparison with these median filters and find out the advantages and disadvantages between them. span class=Btj768/span BRKEY WORDS： non-linear filter; median filter; impulse noise /P P毕业设计（论文）主要内容和要求：BR1、nbsp;基本掌握Matlab数字图像的编程BR2、nbsp;用传统中位数滤波对带有