毕业论文：江苏土壤重金属铅分析.doc

本科生毕业论文 论文题目：江苏省土壤重金属Pb空间分析 学生姓名： 王继峰 所在学院： 环境科学与工程学院 专业班级： 环境科学0601 指导老师： 陈满荣 完成日期： 2010年5月 日 江苏省土壤重金属Pb空间分析 摘 要 本文通过对已有的江苏省各个地区土壤重金属Pb研究的文献进行一个总的整理分析、比较和归纳，并通过GIS的应用展现出江苏整体的土壤重金属Pb的空间分布和污染状况。对整个江苏以及江苏的部分县市土壤重金属Pb的污染状况和含量都进行了一系列的细致分析和总结。结果表明整个江苏省土壤重金属Pb的污染状况受人类影响较大，其Pb空间分布跟经济分布有关。苏南地区土壤Pb污染相对苏中和苏北地区比较严重，特别是苏州和无锡，表层土Pb平均含量是江苏省最高，分别是34.3mg/kg、34.2mg/kg;南通表层土Pb平均含量是江苏省最低的，其值是21.5mg/kg。整个江苏省区域土壤Pb平均含量未超过世界土壤中值35mg/kg。 关键词：土壤;重金属;污染;Pb;GIS;江苏 Jiangsu Province, spatial analysis of heavy metal Pb Abstract Based on the existing soil in various regions of Jiangsu Province of the literature Pb, a total analyzed, compared and summarized and demonstrated through the application of GIS in Jiangsu overall spatial distribution of soil Pb, and pollution. On the part of Jiangsu Province, cities and counties in Jiangsu and heavy metal contents of Pb pollution situation and have carried out a series of detailed analysis and summary. The results show that the entire Jiangsu province the pollution of heavy metal Pb influenced by humans, the spatial distribution of Pb with the distribution of the economy. Pb contaminated soil in South Central and North areas relatively more serious, especially in Suzhou and Wuxi, the average content of Pb in surface soil is the highest in Jiangsu Province, respectively 34.3mg/kg, 34.2mg/kg; Nantong average content of Pb in surface soil is the lowest in Jiangsu Province, and its value is 21.5mg/kg. The Jiangsu Province average concentration of soil Pb in soil did not exceed the value of the world 35mg/kg. Key words: soil; heavy metals; pollution; Pb; GIS; Jiangsu  目 录 摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1 前言………………………………………………………………………… 4 1研究背景和意义……………………………………………………………………… 4 2 文献综述 …………………………………………………………………… ……… 5 2 数据来源和方法…………………………………………………………… 9 3 结果………………………………………………………………………… 9 3.1 江苏 ……………………………………………………………………… ………10 3.1.1 省辖市土壤Pb含量分布…………………………………………………10 3.1.2 省蔬菜基地土