世纪英语 读写教程II( 第三版) unit 6.pptVIP

尚辅网 Grammar * 倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式? 完全倒装就是把整个谓语放在主语的前面;部分倒装指的是谓语的一部分(如助动词?情态动词?系动词be 等)放在主语的前面?下面是常见的一些倒装结构? 1. 全部倒装 1) 当句首状语为方位词here, there,now, then, 谓语动词为go , come, be, follow等，主语为名词时要全部倒装(代词做主语，不可全部倒装)?例如: Here comes No. 33 bus for Fragrant Hill Park. 开往香山公园的33路汽车来了? (注意:Here she comes. 她走过来了?) There goes the bell. 铃响了? Now comes your turn to speak. 现在轮到你发言了? A strong wind arose suddenly, and then followed a shower. 突然刮起一阵强风，接着就下起阵雨? Unit 6 倒装 (Inversion) 2) 有时为了修辞需要，把in, out, away, off, down 等副词放在句首，如果主语是名词，句子就要全部倒装?例如: The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. 门突然被打开，一群人冲了进来? (注意:The door burst open, and in he rushed.) There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. 突然刮起一阵风，他的帽子就被吹走了? Down jumped the boy from the bridge into the river. 那孩子一下从桥上跳进河里? 3) 有时把表示地点的介词词组放句首加以突出，这时需要倒装?例如: On the wall hangs a photograph. 墙上挂着一张照片? In each room are three students. 每个房间有三个学员? 2. 部分倒装 1) “only+状语”(only+副词?only+介词词组?only +从句)被放在句子开头时，例: Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 到昨天他才发现他的手表不见了? Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets. 他能弄到一些票，纯属侥幸? Only when the war was over was he able to return to his motherland. 只有在战争结束后，他才能重新回到自己的祖国? 2) 非真实条件句中省略if时，要把had, were, 或should放句首?例如: Had we known in time,we could have prevented the disaster. 要是我们及时知道，我们本可以阻止这个灾难的? Should there be more snow, the soccer match would be postponed again. 要是再下场雪，足球赛就会又一次被延期? Were I to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是由我来做这件事，我将会用不同的办法去做? 3) 当not only... (but also)连接两个句子的时候?例如: Not only did he complain about the food, but (also) he refused to pay for it. 他不仅抱怨饭菜不好，而且拒绝付钱? Not only is he patient with me but he is very strict with me. 他不仅对我耐心而且很严格? 4) 以关联连词 so... that 开头的句子?例如: So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were each given a bonus. 工人们如此迅速地完成了工作，结果他们每个人都得到了奖赏? So nice a girl is she that you can’t help liking her. 她是这么好的一个女孩子，让你没法不喜欢她? 5) 当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装?例如: Hardly/scarcely h