不同生境下云南松茎干的比较解剖学研究.pdfVIP

中国林学会木材科学分会第九次学术研讨会论文集 不同生境下云南松茎干的比较解剖学研究* 1 1,2 2 王昌命 王 锦 姜汉侨 （1.西南林学院，昆明650224；2.云南大学生命科学学院，昆明650031） 要：本研究遵循比较解剖学及生态学的原理和方法，对分布在滇东南、滇中以及滇西北地区的云南松种群 就树皮、木材等形态结构特征进行了系统地观察统计分析。云南松种群茎干的形态特征表现为多态性，随着纬度的 增加，从滇东南—滇 —滇西北，木材的年平均生长轮宽度表现出“小型化”的趋势；随着海拔高度的升高 （样带 取样），木材的年平均生长轮宽度、树脂道的数量等有增加的趋势；树皮类型和韧皮部的颜色呈现出多样性。云南松 茎干形态结构的多样性及其生态地理变异式样，与种群分布区的气候特点相适应，是进化过程中的必然趋势。 关键词：云南松 茎干 韧皮部 木质部 适应 进化 A Study on the Comparative Anatomy of Pinus yunnanensis Franch. Stem under the Different Habitats Wang Chang-ming1 Wang Jin1,2 Jiang Han-qiao2 ( 1.Southwest Forestry College,Kunming 650224;2.College of Life Science,Yunnan University, Kunming 650031) Abstract ：The morphological characteristics and structure features ， of bark ，wood of Pinus y unnanensis Franch. populations，sampled from the south-east，mid-part and north-west of Yunnan plateau，were extensively investigated， observed and analyzed according to the principle and method of ecology and comparative anatomy. The morphological characteristics and structure features of P. y unnanensis Franch. stem presented polymorphism，from south-east，mid-part to north-west of Yunnan plateau. With the latitude increasing，the general trend of the average width of wood growth ring was the tendency of miniaturization. With the altitude height increasing(sampled stripe), the average width of wood growth ring， quantity of resin ducts increasing. The different bark type and phloem color were formed by the ecological and