人教版高一英语定语从句课件.pptVIP

定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。 3. 关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句, as用作关系代词, 既可指人, 也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语, 宾语和表语。它常用在the same…as, such…as, as…as, so…as 句型中，as不可省略。 Such girls as he knew were teachers. 他认识的女孩都是老师。 I will buy the same bike as yours. 我要买和你一样的自行车。 若与the same(指同一物)连用, 构成the same...that...结构时, 关系代词用that。 This is the same museum that you once visited. 这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆。 介词+关系代词要根据 谓语动词的固定搭配 e.g. This is the evidence with which the case is connected. b. 先行词 e.g. I’ll never forget the day on which\when I joined the party. c. 句子表达的意思 e.g. The boss in whose department Mr King worked got sacked. d. 在非限制性定语从句中，名词\代词+of + which\whom表示整体与部分的关系 e.g. The workers, some of whom stayed for four years, came from different countries. e. 介词的位置一般放在关系代词之前，有时也可放在从句中原来的位置上。 e.g. We did it in the same way in which he did\which he did in. 定语从句的使用需注意： My brother who is very clever studies chemistry all by himself. 使用定语从句勿滥！可以使用单个形容词，或较短的非谓语动词结构的，尽量使用简略些的方式。使句子读起来更顺口！ 使用要点 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，不能省略。 e.g. The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped. Game 1. A bookworm is . . 2. A couch potato is . . 3. A sports fan is . . 4. A workaholic is . . 6、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at. A、it B、which C、that D、where C 7、Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names. A、who B、who want C、what wants D、want B 8、They have decided to finish their work, ______ I think is a wise choice. A、that B、what C、which D、whether C 9、This is the only thing _____ I can do now. A、what B、which C、that D、all C 10、This is the reason ______ he told me. A、that B、why C、on which D、for that A 关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于o