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2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
The Manufacture of Potable Water:
Case Analyses of Electric System Alternatives
Richard D. Tabors, Siddarth Nagendraprasad, Jonathan A. Brant
Ayoob Hussain, Mounir Ayntrazi Department of Civil Architectural engineering
Charles River Associates University of Wyoming
Boston, Massachusetts 02116 and Manama, Bahrain Laramie, Wyoming 82071
Email: rtabors@ Email: jbrant1@
Abstract Saudi Arabia: In 2009, the total water consumption in
Potable water within significant areas of the nations of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) was 18.7 BCM
the Arabian Gulf region is most frequently (billion cubic meters) 80% of which was from non-
manufactured (cogenerated) along with electricity. renewable sources (mined water) of the remaining
The most economic process has been Multi- Stage water in the Kingdom, half is from desalination
Flash whereby the surplus thermal energy of the power processes.1 With consumption increasing by 7%
generation process is used to “distill” brackish or sea annually and non-renewable sources moving toward
water. Other methods that depended on electrical depletion, the desalination bec
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