模具专业英语 教学课件 作者 王浩钢 14456第10章.pptVIP

Lesson 10  Splits 　　The mould designer is frequently confronted with a component design that incorporates a recess or projection which prevents the simple removal of the molding from the mould. 　　The mould design for this type of component is inevitably more complex than for the in line of draw component, as it necessitates the removal of that part of the impression which forms the undercut prior to ejection①. 　　The splits can be incorporated in the mould design in several ways. The designer considers more complex systems where the splits are retained on the mould plate and actuated automatically. 　　There are two basic designs: sliding and angled-lift splits. In both designs there are moving parts and it is necessary to arrange for: 　　(i) guiding the splits in the desired direction; (ii) actuating the splits; (iii) securely locking the splits in position prior to the material being injection into the mould②. Sliding splits  　　In this design, the splits are mounted in guides on a flat mould plate and they are actuated in one plane by mechanical or hydraulic means. 　　The splits are positively locked in their closed position by heels which project from the other mould half. 　　The various methods which can be used to actuate the splits in relation to the mould plate consist of finger cam (see Figure 10-1(a)), dog-leg cam (see Figure 10-1(b)), cam track, compression spring and hydraulic. 　　The basic operation with cam actuation is as follows. As the mould is opened, the cams attached to the fixed mould half cause the splits to slide across the moving mould plate. Angled-lift splits 　　In this design the splits are mounted in a chase-bolster which forms part of the moving half of the mould. 　　The splits (see Figure 10-2) are caused to move out with an angular motion, the outward component of which relieves the undercut portion of the molding. 　　The splits are normally actuated by the ejector system. This shows the moving half of an angled-lift sp