语法虚拟语气 (外研版选修7).pptVIP

1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示愿望( wish), 建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令(order, command)等。 2、除wish外，其它动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。 3、 wish接宾语从句有三种情况： 1) 现在：用过去式 2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done) 3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do I wish she would be on my side. I wish I were 30 years younger. I wish (that) you would get a good job. He wished he hadn‘t done it. He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 4、记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. He insisted that he was right. 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中 当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过去时; 表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 1. It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 2. It’s natural that she should do so. 3. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 主句的主语常是表示说话人愿望(wish / desire)、建议(suggestion / advice) 要求(requirement / demand)、命令(order, command)等的名词，表语从句的谓语动词用 (should) + do. Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time. 同位语从句的先行词常是表示说话人愿望、建议、要求、命令等的名词。 The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is worth considering. Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch. 在as if 从句中，常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done). 一、as if 连接表语从句 she looked as if she were made of ice. he looked as if he hadn’t slept for two days. 二、as if 连接让步状语从 句 She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. He speaks to us as if he had been there. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要...就好. 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态 If only I had arrived in time! If only she didn’t drive so fast. 2. It’