基于多电平结构的静止无功发生器电容电压平衡控制地研究.pdfVIP

基于多电平结构的静止无功发生器电容电压平衡 控制的研究 贾俊川，张一工 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京，102206) RESEARCH ON CAPACITOR VOLTAGE EQUILIBRIUM CONTROL OF STATIC VAR GENERATOR BASED ON MULTI-LEVEL TECHNOLOGY JIA Jun-chuan,ZHANG Yi-gong (Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206) ABSTRACT ：Multi-level converter is one of the core 容易实现高电压、大容量，输出谐波含量少的特点成为非常 technologies in Power Electronic fields. With the increasingly 有吸引力的方案。多电平逆变器主要采用器件钳位或输出串 requirement of high-voltage and high-power Power Electronic 联等方式将低压的功率开关器件连接在一起，但由于开关器 Equipments, multi-level technology has been widely used in 件本身特性的不一致，以及变换器能量转换时会对直流侧不 the inverters’ topology of VAR Compensators and has played 同的电容进行充放电，这些都会导致电容电压分压不均的问 very important roles in Power System. Multi-level converter 题，因此如何有效地对电容电压进行平衡控制显得尤为重 has the advantages of little harmonic contents and it is very 要。本文提出了一种解决这一问题的可靠有效而实现简单的 easy to realize high-voltage and high-power, which has become 方法。 a very attractive scheme in making converter. Multi-level 关键词：多电平技术，静止无功发生器，电容电压平衡控 converter connects the low-voltage and low-power power 制 switches by mainly applying methods of device-clamping or 中图分类号：TM714.3 文献标识码：A series outputs. However, because power switches have different 1 引言 characteristics, as well as energy transformation in converter, 无功功率补偿是电力系统安全运行和节能降 Some capacitors will be charged and others will be discharged, 耗的有效手段，因此如何有效地补偿电力系统的无 which will make capacitors’ voltage unequal. So it is especially 功功率是国内外学者亟待解决的问题[1]。80 年代 important to control capacitor voltage efficiently to make them 以来，采用自换相变流电路的无功补偿装置——静