基于VR技术的变电站仿真系统的研究和实现.pdfVIP

全球化制造高级论坛暨21世纪仿真技术研讨会论文集 基于VR技术的变电站仿真系统的研究与实现 1 1 2 2 李蔚清 ，吴慧中 ，陆艳 ，焦瑾 （1南京理工大学计算机系 南京 210094liweiqing@） （2南京供电公司科教部 南京 210002luyan@） 摘 要：将虚拟现实技术应用于变电站一次设备仿真，基于微机平台实现变电站虚拟现实仿真系 统，对电力系统仿真培训具有较大的推动作用。重点研究了变电站一次设备仿真虚拟场景生成的 关键技术，对于大规模复杂场景，给出一种综合了电气连接特性和树型层次结构的虚拟场景模型 组织方法，并基于该场景模型组织方法提出了快速可见性预判断和LOD层次预计算的加速绘制方 法。研究了虚拟场景漫游过程中的行为模式，提出了基于情景上下文的碰撞检测加速算法，并成 功应用于变电站虚拟现实仿真系统。 关键词：变电站；虚拟现实；实时；层次细节 文章编号：7-5062-6822-1 (2004)-B089-E10 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A Research and Realization of Virtual Reality Simulation for Transformer Substation 1 1 2 2 LI Weiqing , WU Huizhong , LU Yan , JIAO Jin (1 ComputerScience Department, Nanjing University of SciTech, Nanjing 210094 liweiqing@) (2 Education Department, Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing 210002 luyan@) Abstract: A PC based Virtual Reality system for the simulation of transformer substation is greatly helpful. The key technologies of transformer substation’s virtual-reality simulation are studied. A method of organizing the virtual space and objects’models into a hierarchy tree according to their electric relationship is applied. According to the hierarchy BSP tree, a visibility and Level of Detail calculating algorithm is used to accelerate the virtual environment rendering. An accelerated algorithm of collision detection, which is context -sensitive, is given. A virtual-reality system is successfully realized for transformer substation simulation. Keywords: transformer substation, virtual reality, real-time, level of detail [