提高LCD生产线的平衡率.docVIP

中文摘要 工业工程是一门提高生产率的科学，方法研究和作业测定是它的两大基本原理。方法研究是对现在的方法进行改善，作业测定是制定出标准作业时间进而来减少工时的浪费。从而可以看出，无论是方法研究还是作业测定都是为了提高生产率，消除浪费，提高企业的效益。 如果作业不是一个人完成全部工序的话，则必然存在分工和合作，有分工和合作就会导致工序之间的不均衡，从而影响了整个生产过程的整体效率。生产线平衡就是对生产的全部工序进行平均化，调整作业负荷，从而消除工序的不平衡和工时的浪费。它是方法研究和作业测定的目的，作业测定和方法研究是生产线平衡的必由之路。 本文就是从这两大基本原理出发，对LCD生产线进行了一系列改善，消除了生产线中不经济、不均衡、不科学的现象，达到了提高LCD生产线的平衡率的目的。 关键词：方法研究 作业测定 产线平衡 ABSTRACT Time Study And Line Balancing Industrial Engineering is a scientific productivity through Method Study and Work Measurement which are two basic tenets of Industrial Engineering. Method Study to improve the current methods and Work Measurement to develop Standard Time which to reduce the working hours of time to waste. Thus it can be seen that both Method Study and Work Measurement to measure productivity and to eliminate waste and improve the efficiency of enterprises. If the work is not a complete person processes, then the division of labor and cooperation must exist, would lead to the division of labor and cooperation between the uneven process, thus affecting the overall efficiency of the entire production process. Line Balancing is to balance all the processes for the production of the average, adjusted operating load, thereby eliminating processes imbalances and working hours wasted. It is the purpose of Method Study and Work Measurement, The Method Study and Work Measurement is the only way to the Line Balancing. This article is from the two basic principles in mind, a series of LCD production line improvements, the elimination of the production line, not economic, not balanced, unscientific phenomenon, the increase LCD production line to balance rate.  Keywords: Method Study Work Measurement Line Balancing 目录 中文摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 1.绪论 1 1.1联建（中国）科技有限公司简介： 1 1.2课题研究的背景 1 1.2.1 精益生产与工业工程 1 1.2.2工业工程与标准工时和产线平衡的关系 2 2．标准工时 4 2.1标准工时和时间分析 4 2.2 时间分析的作用 4 2.3认识标准工时 5 2.3.1标准工时的定义 5 2.3.2 标准工时的构成与计算方法 6 2.3.3 标准时间的用途 6 2.4标准时间与评价法 7 2.4.1 评价法的由来 7 2.4.2 评价法的种类 7 2.5标准时间与宽放 11 2.5.1宽放的由来 11 2.