lily教学法课件.pptVIP

How many tenses we have learned in the middle school? What are they? 一般现在时（The Present Indefinite Tense） 一般过去时 (The Past Indefinite Tense) 一般将来时 (The Future Indefinite Tense) 现在进行时 (The Present Continuous Tense) 过去进行时 (The Past Continuous Tense) 现在完成时 (The Present Perfect Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 过去将来时 (The Future-in-the-past Tense) 例句： 1. I plant trees every year. 2. Trees are planted every year. 主语+be done +（by…）+其它 一般现在时的被动语态结构： S + be(am,is,are)+ done + (by…) +其它 e.g. Rice is grown in the south. 一般过去时的被动语态结构： S + be (was,were)+ done +(by…)+其它 e.g. The door was broken by Jim. Make a complete sentence according the demands 1、this museum, six years ago, built (写出一个被动句，时态为一般过去时) The museum was built six years ago. 2、students, parties, enjoy ,very much(写出一个被 动句，时态为一般现在时) Parties are always enjoyed by students very much. (1)、将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语 注：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。 主： The person killed him. 被 ： He was killed by the person. (2)、将动词改为“be+过去分词” 主：They held a meeting yesterday. 被：A meeting was held by them yesterday. （3）、将主动语态的主语改为by… 放在谓语动词之后。 注：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格 主：He sang a song. 被：A song was sung by him. 按要求改写下列句子。 1.I bought a new pen yesterday .(变被动) A new pen was bought by me yesterday. 2. We cut down many trees every day.(变被动) Many trees are cut down every day. 3.The road was built last year.(变主动) The government built the road last year. 4. Edison is respected by all students .(变主动) All students respect Edison. 一、复习部分 复习本课所学内容，利用一般现在时和一般过去时分别写出3个主动句，然后将它们变成被动句式。 二、预习部分 课下总结出其它六种时态的被动结构，下节课分别请六个同学上讲台给大家讲解。