危险品道路运输过程风险管理体系探讨_任常兴.pdfVIP

3 1 Vol. 3 No. 1 2007 2 Journal of Safety Sc ence and Technology Feb. 2007 : 1673- 193X( 2007) - 01- 0016- 05 * 1 2 1 任常兴, 吴宗之 , 唐少佳 ( 1 , 300071) ( 2 , 100029) : , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; ; : TQ086. 5+ 2 : A Study of the risk management framework for hazardous materials during road- transportation 1 2 1 REN Chang-x ng , WU Zong- zh , Tang Shao-j a ( 1Center for Urban Publ c Saf ety Research, Nanka Un vers ty, T anj n 300071, Ch na) ( 2 Ch na Academy of Saf ety Sc ences and T echnology, Be j ng 100029 , Ch na) Abstract : Hazardous mater als( hazmat) transportat on by road s a h ghly heterogeneous and complex system, for wh ch r sk management nvolves hazmat transportat on plan and acc dents emergency response. In th s paper, the ex st ng r sk management approaches and fundamental pr nc ples are ntroduced, and the over process r sk management framework s bu lt , wh ch ncludes hazmat transportat on r sk assessment, opt mal rout ng, emergency response un ts locat on and rout- ng problems, populat on evacuat on management and nc dents dec s on- mak ng management. The whole r sk manage- ment system helps to reduce hazmat transport acc dents probab l t es and the r sk mposed on populat on exposure along the route, and supports the safety management, rout ng and emergency response for hazmat carr ers and superv sory de- partments, opt m z ng transportat on plan . Key words: hazardous mater alstrans