世界范围非公路用移动式重型柴油机排放法规.ppt

WORLDWIDE EMISSION REGULATIONS FORHEAVY-DUTY ENGINES USED INMOBILE OFF-HIGHWAY APPLICATIONS世界范围非公路用移动式重型柴油机排放法规 Nationwide Mobile Source Emissions NOx Inventory美国移动式污染源对NOx 排放的贡献 Heavy-Duty Engines Principal Applications非公路用重型柴油机的主要应用 Mobile 移动式 On-highway 公路用 Off-highway (“Nonroad”) 非公路用 37 kW: construction, farm, mining, logging,portable generators, aircraft ground support etc. 37 kW:建筑机械, 农用机械, 矿山机械, 林业机械, 移动式发电机组, 机场的地面支持机械等 Marine, including auxiliary power 船用，包括辅助动力 Locomotives 火车机车 Utility and Lawn Garden 家用，割草机及庭园机械 Stationary Power 固定动力 Mobile Off-Highway Emission Regulations Development Activities移动式非公路用发动机排放法规的制定 California Air Resources Board (CARB) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) European Union (EU) Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Japanese Ministry of Construction (MOC) Diverse Typical Mobile Off-Highway Applications各种典型的移动式非公路应用 Sample Engine Installation -- On-Highway公路用发动机的安装示例 Sample Engine Installation － Mobile Off-Highway非公路用发动机安装示例 Many Original Equipment Manufacturers很多原设备制造厂商 Other Considerations as Compared to On-Highway较之公路用法规还有其他的考虑 Low volume engines and equipment 发动机和设备的产量低 Reduced emissions inventory contribution 对排放的贡献较少 Smaller volume over which to spread costs 能用以分摊成本的产量较少 Much equipment used primarily in non-urban areas 许多设备在非城区使用 International business; harmonization is critical 法规一致对国际贸易非常关键 Mobile Source Emission Regulations Basic Elements (Typical)移动式发动机排放法规的基本要素(典型) Source categorization 污染源的种类 Gaseous/PM emissions test 气态污染物/ 颗粒排放试验 Smoke test 烟度试验 Regulated pollutants 法规限制的污染物 Standards/effect dates 标准/ 实施日期 Test conditions 试验条件 Measurement procedures 测量程序 Certification fuel 认证燃料 Family versus rating certification 系列和规格 Witnessed versus unwitnessed certification testing 是否要见证试验 Compliance flexibility programs 符合法规的灵活性计划 Verification programs 认证计划 Mobile Off-Highway Emission Regulations －Source Categorization移动式非公路排放法规－污染源种类 U.S.