李阳--电梯电力拖动分析及其拖动电动机选择.docVIP

西安科技大学继续教育学院 《电力拖动技术课程设计》报告书 电梯电力拖动分析及拖动电动机选择 专 业： 电气自动化 学生姓名： 李 阳 班 级： 09电气自动化大专 指导老师： 邓 凡 提交日期： 2012 年 3 月 摘 要 利用电动机带动控制对象的控制方式,又称电气传动控制。电力拖动控制系统由电动机和控制装置构成。电动机(特别是直流电动机)控制简便、灵活、可靠,而且易于实现自动化,因而电力拖动在生产部门中得到了广泛的应用。牵引电动机经历了有直流到交流电动机的转变，随着电梯的广泛使用，人们已经认识到电梯的控制，尤其是电气控制是何等的重要。高度发展的电梯电气控制技术促进了电梯制造业的飞速发展。在短短的几十年间，世界各国先后研制了型号各异的低，中速电梯，性能优越的高速及超高速电梯，在这里面溶入了先进的电子技术，自动控制技术，微机技术的数控电梯以及微机控制电梯等。近年来出现的交流调压调速，变压变频调速电梯，是占据现今电梯市场的主要电梯品种，它代表了当代世界电梯的发展水平。 关键词：电力拖动系统 电梯 异步电动机 能量回馈 直流电动机 变频调速 Abstract The motor drive control of the control object, also known as electric transmission control. Electric drive control system consists of electric motors and control devices. Motor (DC motor) control is simple, flexible, reliable, and easy to automate, and thus the electric drive has been widely used in the production sector. The traction motor has gone through a DC to AC motors of change, with the widespread use of the elevator, it is recognized that the elevator control, especially in the electrical control how important it is. Highly developed elevator electrical control technology for the rapid development of elevator manufacturing. In just a few decades, the world has developed models of different low-, medium-speed elevators, the superior performance of high-speed and ultra high-speed elevator, there is integration into the advanced electronic technology, automatic control technology, computer technology NC elevators and computer control elevators. Emerged in recent years AC variable voltage control, variable voltage variable frequency speed elevators, occupy the main elevator of todays elevator market varieties, which represents the level of development of the contemporary world elevator.Key words: electric drive system elevator asynchronous motor energy feedback DC Motor Variable Speed 撤消修改 前 言 随着我国现代化工业进程不断加快，能源消耗越来越大，能源紧张问题日益突出，作为能源消耗大户之一的电机在节能方面大有潜力可挖。对于带周期性负载和长期轻载运行的电机