工程造价的重要性.docVIP

Construction Cost Control Is Impotant Construction Cost Control includes: 1. Influencing the factors that create changes to the cost baseline . 2. Ensuring requested changes are agree upon . 3. Managing the actual changes when and as they occur . 4. Assuring that petential cost overruns do not exceed that authorized funding periodically and in total for the project。 5. Monitoring cost performance to detect and understand variances from the cost baseline . 6. Recording all appropriate changes accurately against the cost baseline. 7. Preventing incorrect , inappropriate , or unauthorized changes from being included in the reported cost or resource usage . 8. Informing appropriate stakeholders of authorized changes . 9. Acting to bring expected costs overruns within acceptable limits . By the morden time，more and more is The high-rise buildings。So Construction Cost Control Is Impotant。Although there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general, spectacular achievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise buildings．The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing．Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes．The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result of innovations and development of new structural systems．Greater height entails increased column and beam sizes to make buildings more rigid so that under wind load they will not sway beyond an acceptable limit．Excessive lateral sway may cause serious recurring damage to partitions, ceilings, and other architectural details．In addition, excessive sway may cause discomfort to the occupants of the building because of their perception of such motion．Structural systems of reinforced concrete, as well as steel, take full advantage o