2015高考英语（人教版）一轮基础训练：选修7Unit3　Underthesea.docVIP

基础一练夯实练基础　小试牛刀 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．Beijing isnt what it used to be. The last decade ________ great changes in the city images. A. witnessed B. was witnessed C. has witnessed D. had witnessed 答案与解析　C　句意：北京不是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由the last decade可知用现在完成时。 2．(2013·福建师大附中)Generally speaking, how much youre paid ________ how important you are to the company you are working for. A. reflects B. records C. recognizes D. returns 答案与解析　A　句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。reflect“反映”，符合句意。 3．(2013·天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 答案与解析　B　句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通交流，缩小彼此之间的代沟，以便能够更好地理解彼此。open意为“开(放)”； narrow“使变狭窄；缩小”； widen“使变宽；拓宽”； leave“离开”。从关键信息词communicate more, the gap, understand ... better等可推断出其前后逻辑关系应该是强调逐步变好，只有narrow能强调此意。故可知答案为B项。 4．We cant get along well with each other because we have ________ views on almost everything. A. shallow B. strong C. opposite D. unique 答案与解析　C　由语境可知，我们两个无法好好相处是因为我们几乎在每件事上意见都相对(opposite)。 5．— Was anyone injured in the accident? — All the people were ________ before the bus exploded. It was really a narrow escape. A. helped out B. looked over C. taken away D. left alone 答案与解析　A　根据答语句意“真是九死一生。”可知“汽车爆炸前所有的人都被救出来了。”help out“帮助……摆脱困难”，符合句意。look over“检查”； take away“拿走”； leave alone“让……独自待着；不打扰；不干预”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival, also __6__ (know) as the Chinese New Year. Usually this annual celebration __7__ (fall) in late January or early February. It actually begins on the eve of the Spring Festival and ends on __8__ Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the first lunar month. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean __9__ decorate their houses. On Chinese New Years Eve, traditionally family members will gather together to have a big meal, set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala. According to custom, each family will stay up to ri