2015高考英语（人教版）一轮基础训练：选修8Unit4　Pygmalion.docVIP

基础一练夯实练基础　小试牛刀 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world ________ his influence in film industry. A. in exchange for B. in spite of C. on behalf of D. in terms of 答案与解析　D　句意：从对电影业的影响看，詹姆斯·卡梅隆被认为是世界上最伟大的导演之一。in exchange for“交换”； in spite of“不管；不顾”； on behalf of“代表”； in terms of“说到；谈到；从……方面看”。 2．In real life, its nothing harmful to make a(n) ________ and readily accept others opinions. A. acquaintance B. adjustment C. contact D. compromise 答案与解析　D　句意：在现实生活里，作出让步并且乐意接受他人的看法，并没有什么坏处。make a compromise“作出让步/妥协”，符合句意。adjustment“调整”； acquaintance“结识”； contact“联系”。 3．He never ________ to help those in trouble because he was a kind-hearted man. A. handled B. hurried C. hesitated D. determined 答案与解析　C　句意：帮助那些有困难的人他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。否定词＋hesitate to do sth.意为“毫不迟疑地做某事”。故选C项。 4．The woman ________ her necklace in the street had nothing to do but turn to the police for help. A. robbing from B. robbed from C. robbing of D. robbed of 答案与解析　D　rob sb. of sth.“抢走某人某物”，此处robbed of her necklace in the street作the woman的后置定语。相当于who was robbed of ...。 5．The local government has been ________ for failing to deal with the problem of the homeless. A. condemned B. cancelled C. contracted D. condensed 答案与解析　A　句意：当地政府因为没能解决好无家可归的人的问题而受到指责。condemn ... for ...“因……而指责……”，为固定搭配，句中用的是该短语的现在完成时的被动语态。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A __6__ (detail) reform plan of the education system was released recently.According to the plan, all middle schools and high schools will no longer be classified __7__ key or non-key institutions by 2020, __8__ will classes be given these labels. High school students will also not be labeled as science or liberal arts students any longer. __9__ will be evaluated (评价) on both their final exam scores __10__ their performance in classes. College entrance exams will also see big changes. On Oct 22, Beijing __11__ (announce) that starting from 2016, English will take up 100, instead of 150, points on the college