2015高考英语（人教版）一轮基础训练：选修7Unit4　Sharing.docVIP

基础一练夯实练基础　小试牛刀 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．We should always remember theory must by no means be ________ from practice. A. separated B. mixed C. divided D. carried 答案与解析　A　句意：我们应该时刻记着：理论决不能脱离实践。be separated from ...“与……分离/分开”，固定搭配。 2．(2013·上海模拟)A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources. A. distribution B. contribution C. catalogue D. separation 答案与解析　A　distribution“分配”； contribution“贡献”； catalogue“目录”； separation“分开；分割”。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。 3．Do you know when the plane will take off? The passengers are ________ to know it. A. agreeing B. dying C. deciding D. desiring 答案与解析　B　be dying to do sth.“极想做某事”； desire“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。 4．The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________. A. in detail B. in return C. in turn D. in need 答案与解析　D　句意：这个慈善组织的目标是帮助那些处于困难中的人。in need“处在困难中”，与句意相符。 5．(2014·东阳中学月考)If the chair is too high you can ________ it to suit you. A. accustom B. adapt C. adjust D. adopt 答案与解析　C　adjust“调整”，符合句意。accustom“使习惯于”； adapt“使适应”； adopt“采取；收养”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird __6__ (love), wondered about this. Every year he __7__ (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands (箍) on __8__ legs. The next spring, the birds __9__ the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter __10__ it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America. The government of the U．S. has a special birdbanding department __11__ makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made __12__ aluminium and are very light. Each band has __13__ special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D．C”． Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs __14__ (ask) to send the band to Washington