2015高考英语（人教版）一轮课件：选修7Unit3《Underthesea》.pptVIP

炼精华 强能力 温 示 提 馨 研精题 · 集约化 （点此进入word部分） 对应学生用书P144 析考点·精准化 抓重点 重技法 一、重点单词 1．witness v．当场见到；目击　 n．目击者；证人；证据 give/bear witness to为……作证；为……的证人 a witness to...……的证人/证据 witness to...证实；证明 in witness of作为……的证人/证据 The temples and theatres all bear witness to the citys former greatness. 庙宇和剧场都见证了这个城市以前的辉煌。 The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 单项填空 After the explosion，the policemen have appealed for ________ to come forward. A．directors　　　　　 B．views C．applicants　 D．witnesses [解析]句意：爆炸事件发生后，警察呼吁目击证人到场。withness目击者，符合语意。directors导演；view“视野”；applicant“申请人”。 [答案]D 2．urge vt.催促；极力主张 urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge o doing sth.催促某人做某事 urge that...极力主张，强调[从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形] It is urged that...坚决要求……[从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形] He urged all the students to take part in this activity. 他要求所有学生参加这次活动。 I urged that he (should) do his best. 我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。 It was urged that he should be punished. 有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。 单项填空 The class is discussing a newspaper editorial(社论) that ________ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the city. A．ordered　 B．demanded C．promised　 D．urged [解析]考查urge的用法。句意：全班正在讨论一篇报纸社论，文章极力主张公民帮助减少城市噪音和空气污染。urge“极力主张”符合题意。order“命令”；demand“要求”；promise“承诺”。 [答案]D 3．abandon v．放弃；遗弃；抛弃 abandon ones country/friend背弃祖国/朋友 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to...沉溺于…… 注意：abandon oneself to中的to是介词 The bad weather forced them to abandon their research. 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了研究。 He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。 abandon，desert，give up abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物；desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务，违背誓言之意；give up为常用语，同abandon。 We had to abandon the car and walked the rest of the way. 我们只好弃车，步行赶剩余的路。 She was deserted by her husband.她被丈夫遗弃了。 单项填空 The lost car of the manager was found ________ in the woods off the highway. A．abandoned　 B．refused C．lost　 D．scattered [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理丢失的汽车被发现丢弃在高速路边的小树林里。abandon“丢