2014届高考英语二轮考点通关演练：特殊句式.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Its a pity that Andrew didnt want to go to the conference. —________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Had he been B．Being C．Was he D．He had been 解析　考查虚拟语气与倒装。根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。 答案　A 2．Everything，unless otherwise ________，will go on as planned. A．stating B．states C．to state D．stated 解析　考查省略。句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故选D项。 答案　D 3．Seldom ________ TV when he studied in senior high school. A．he watches B．he watched C．does he watch D．did he watch 解析　考查时态与倒装。具有否定意义的副词seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A和B；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。故选D。 答案　D 4．—Mary，turn the heat down，________ burn. —OK.Mum. A．the cake will B．or the cake will C．will the cake D．and the cake will 解析　考查特殊句式。句意：玛丽，把温度调低，否则蛋糕会烤焦的。此题是在考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，根据语意可知B项正确。 答案　B 5．________ going to the program If You Are the One，she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy. A．Although much she disliked B．Much although she disliked C．As she disliked much D．Much as she disliked 解析　考查倒装。句意：尽管她非常不喜欢上“非诚勿扰”这个节目，但她知道她必须去，否则她的妈妈会不开心的。as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。故选D。 答案　D 6．Not until I read your letter ________ the true state of the affairs. A．did I understand B．had I understood C．I understood D．I had understood 解析　考查倒装。否定结构Not until置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，由此可以排除C、D两项；此外，understand这一动作和“read”几乎是同时发生的，都发生在过去的某个时间，因此用一般过去时态。故A项正确。 答案　A 7．There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep，and one of them is：________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A．doesnt go B．not to go C．not going D．dont go 解析　考查特殊句式。句意：在Roger博士关于睡眠的讲座里面共有八点忠告，其中之一是：除非你认为有必要，否则不要太早上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知，冒号后的句子是一个祈使句，故选D项。 答案　D 8．________ this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now. A．Just in B．After in C．Just by D．Only in 解析　考查倒装。句意：只有用这种方法我们才能消除目前面临的困难。on