2015高考英语（人教版）一轮课时检测：16语法对点讲练四情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

课时跟踪检测　语法对点讲练四　情态动词和虚拟语气 (计时：45分钟) Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2013·天津卷)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 答案与解析　A　句意：没有人能比他再慷慨大方的啦！他是个心地善良的人。由句意知A项正确。 2．(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night. A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk 答案与解析　D　句意：现在亨利感到不舒服，在昨晚的聚会上他一定喝多了。由句意知此处应是对过去发生的事情进行推测。must have done常表对过去的肯定推测“过去一定干过某事”； cant/couldnt常用于否定推测；选项B、C显然不合句意。故选项D正确。 3．(2013·陕西卷)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 答案与解析　A　句意：妈妈建议本周末我们应该换口味出去吃。suggest作“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气should do sth. (should可省略)表示“应该做某事”。故A项正确。 4． (2013·江西卷)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should B. could C. must D. need 答案与解析　B　句意：当我还是小孩子时，什么时候想看电视就可以看。could“可以”，符合句意。 5．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 答案与解析　C　句意；如果我知道你是认真的，我就本不应该笑。根据句意可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句应用过去完成时。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ have failed such an easy test. 答案与解析　should　should可以用来加强语气，表示说话人的惊奇、愤怒、失望、不满等情绪。此处意为“竟然”，其他三项无此用法。 7．You ________ get the machine repaired this week. I wont need it until next month. 答案与解析　neednt　根据题干第二句“I wont need it until next month”可知“本周没必要把机器修理好”，使用neednt表示“没必要”。 8．— We need a man full of wisdom to take charge of the project. — ________ the young man graduating from Harvard have a try? 答案与解析　Shall　shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。 9．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today. 答案与解析　came　在would rather句式中，与现在或将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时。由tomorrow than today可知是与将来事实相反，用过去时。 10．Without your selfless help, I ________ (make) such great progress. 答案与解析　couldnt have made　without短语表示含蓄条件时，句子的谓语使用虚拟语气。指过去用couldnt have made。 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarah: How ar