工业生态与环境规划.pptVIP

Consumption and Industrial EcologyEdgar G. Hertwich 经济学家和政治家们对一个问题 普遍达成共识，那就是消费是个 好东西。然而，美国国内科学学 会、英国皇家学会、美国环境组 织、美国总统可持续发展顾问团和一些来自各个领域的著名领导人都认为不可持续的消费和产品是环境质量下降的根本原因。 Abstract 1、“waste = food” 2、Sustainable Consumption 废物不再仅仅是废物，同时也可以被再次消耗掉。 The main viewpoint 1、 It is the fundamental challenge of our generation to find a way to reconcile economic development with the limited biological and mineral resources available on a small planet. 2、Ethical arguments for why the rich countries need to reduce resource consumption and emissions in order to make room for poorer countries to catch up are widely accepted. Sustainable consumption reduce the impact of the affluent Sustainable livelihoods provide dignifying conditions for the world’s poorest population 3、Understanding how specific consumption patterns give rise to specific impacts is a key area where industrial ecology can make a key contribution in the form of disinterested analysis. 3.1 Henri Moll and colleagues (2005) apply a hybrid model that combines process analysis and input-output analysis to compare direct and indirect energy consumption in the United Kingdom, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Norway. 3.2 Annika Carlsson-Kayama and colleagues illustrate the application of the same model to different households in Stockholm, comparing the environmental impacts of individual households in order to better understand how socioeconomic characteristics affect energy use. 3.3 Betsy Taylor (2005) points to a number of initiatives related to buildings and infrastructure, as well as the purchase of environmentally friendly goods. 朱利特·B·斯考(2005)认为北半球要走可持续道路必须通过减少工作时间来保证消费的稳定，这个问题的解决方案一直没有引起生态学家和经济学家的重视。 蒂姆·库帕(2005)认为如果工业化国家的家庭产生的废物数量持续上升，可持续消费是不可能实现的。 Finally, change needs to actually happen. Who would implement change, and how？ Who are the relevant actors? Consumers also have the power to influence producer