翻译考试第二学期复习要点说明2012.docVIP

翻译考试第二学期复习要点说明2012 I. 短语翻译（1*20=20 points）英译汉 II. 句子翻译（3*15=45 points）：英汉互译 III. 改错题 (2* 5=10 points)：句子翻译，提供的译文有一处明显错误，需要根据所讲翻译知识和技巧进行改正。 IV. 段落翻译 (25 points)：汉译英 考试时间：90分钟 复习范围：讲义PPT 题型一：phrase translation (20%) （抽取20题） a small potato potato head the clean potato hot potato quite the potato couch potato potatoes and point green belt　 green fingers green lungs of the city green winter green revolution greencar greenfood　 green hand as timid as a rabbit as hoarse as a crow as mute as a fish as strong as a horse drink like a fish be a guest of the law walk the last mile die in a necktie as poor as a church mouse as cool as a cucumber as tight as a drum as sharp as a needle as sure as a gun wild goose kettle holder rose leaves land bridge successful marriage amateur opera-singer out of blue once in a blue(moon) drink till all is blue make sheeps eyes at someone talk　horse within a stones throw 题型二：Sentence translation (45%) （抽取15题） She is a second Lei Feng. I’ll love you three score and ten. Do you hear that Mary has swallowed a watermelon seed? A good conscience is a soft pillow. You chicken! he cried, looking at Tom with contempt. It is often the young, less experienced people who get left to do the donkey work while those with more experience do more interesting things. The train snailed up the steep grade. You can talk the hind legs off a donkey, but you cannot change wrong into right . My old servant never left me, he was as faithful as a dog. We need not take the bear by the tooth. I havent seen you for donkeys years. I am not sure whether I can win the honor; its a bird in the bush. I am very glad that the newcomer knows his onions. If you lie upon roses when young, you lie upon thorns when old. What one loses on the swings one gets back at the roundabout. 这种人闹什么东西呢？闹名誉，闹地位，闹出风头。 亲兄弟，明算帐。 三思而后行。 在中国一提到孔子，上至白发苍苍的老人，下至天真幼稚的顽童，无人不知，无人不晓。 基本建设要遵循合理布局、优化结构、重点突出的原则。 你不知道，这家伙背景复杂，不大讲面子。 该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 他疲惫不堪，天气也越来越热，于是他决定，一碰到舒适的阴凉处就坐下来休息。（译成一个简