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2015春六年级下册英语 鲁教版 Unit10 Is there a post office near here? Section B(3a-4)素材 单元知识点 短语： 1.post?office?邮局????2.pay?phone?投币式公用电话???? 3.across?from?在….对面???4.next?to?紧靠…???? 5. Between…and….在…和…之间???6.in?front?of?在…前面???? 7.in?the?neighborhood在附近?????8.go?straight沿着….直走????? 9.turn?right向右拐????10.welcome?to…欢迎到…..??? 11.take?a?walk?散步?12.the?beginning?of??….的开始???? 13.have?fun?玩到开心????14.the?way?to?…去….的路???? 15.take?a?taxi?乘出租车????16.have?a?good?trip?旅途愉快???? 17.on?the?Fifth?Avenue?在第五大街????? 16.一个带漂亮花园的房子?a?house?with?a?beautiful?garden?? There?be?句型? (1)结构：There?be+sb/sth?+地点??在某地有某人或某物（there?是引导词，没有词义；be?是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）?gathered?is?a?bank?in?the?neighborhood.? (2)There?be?句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.? There?is?some?salad?on?the?table.? 如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be?动词用are.??? E?g:?There?are?some?students?in?the?classroom.? (3)如果There?be?句型中有多个名词，be?动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。??Gathered?is?a?boy?and?two?girls?in?the?room.? (4)There?be?句型的一般疑问句：将be?动词提到句首。??? 肯定回答：Yes，there?is?/are?????否定回答：No，there?isn’t/aren’t? Eg:--Is?there?a?bank?near?here??????--Yes,?there?is?./No?,there?isn’t.? (5)There?be?句型的否定句：在be?后加not.??Egg:?There?is?a?post?office?near?hear.??/??There?isn’t? a?post?office?near?hear.? (6)There?be?句型与have/has?的区别： (1)There?be?句型表示客观存在;have/has?表示主观拥有. (2)There?be?句型不能与have/has?连用。?*across?from?…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。??? Eg?:There?is?a?bank______?______(在对面)?the?library.? *next?to?在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。? Eg?:(1)The?pay?phone?is?______??______(紧挨着)?the?library.? (2)The?garden?is?next?___my?house.????A.on??B.to??C.in??D.at?? *between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）????????? Eg:She?is?sitting?______Lily?and?Lucy.????? A.near??B.next?to???C.between??D.across?from? *in?front?of?在……前面（范围之外）??*in?the?front?of?在…..前面（范围之内）???????????? Eg:?(1)The?hotel?is?____the?bank.? (2)Tom?sits?_____the?classroom?and?listens?to?the?teacher?carefully.????? ??A.in?the?front?of??B.in?front?of??C.in?the?front??D.in?front? 2.pay?v?支付，付钱????*pay??for?+物?“付钱买某物”?????*pay?+?钱+for?+物??“付多