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复习资料(一)常用口语交际用语
口语交际考试项目需要考生较好地了解常用的口语表达形式。下面总结了以下不同语境 情况下的口语表达用语,供考生复习参考。
1.固定的交际用语 (1)见面招呼用语 Good morning, XX. How are you?
— I’m fine, thanks. How about you?
—I’m very well, thank you.
How’s XX/your family?
Haven’t seen you for ages/a long time!/I‘m so glad to see you./Nice to meet you here.
How are you getting on? (How are things with you?)/How is everything going?/How’re you
doing?
(2) 分手时的对话
Well, I must be off. Good-bye.
—Good-bye.
I’m afraid I must be going now. It was nice meeting you. See you later.
?(I’m) glad to have met you, too. Take care.
We’ll be sorry to see you go./It‘s a pity you’re leaving so soon.
I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay in China.
?I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wonderful country.
Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here.
?You’re welcome.
(3) 相互介绍时的对话 May I introduce myself?
How do you do? My name is Chang Lan.
XX, this is Mr. Wang.
May I introduce you to XX?
XXI, allow me to introduce you to XX2. XX2, Yd like you to meet my friend, XXI
(4) 初次见面 How do you do?
—How do you do?
(I’m) glad to meet you.
—(I’m) glad to meet you, too.
(I’m) pleased to meet you.
—The pleasure is mine.
(5) 感谢与回答 Thanks (a lot).
It’s very kind (thoughtful) of you!
How kind (thoughtful) of you!
(I‘m very) much obliged (to you).
I’m really/very grateful to you.
—Don’t mention it.
一 Not at all.
—You’re welcome.
—I,m so glad you like it.
(6) 道歉与回答
I’m so (very) sorry, I’m afraid..
I’m sorry to...
—Not in the least.
—Not a bit.
一 You’re welcome.
_ It’s perfectly all right.
—Oh, it doesn’t matter.
—Not at all.
—Oh, it’s nothing. Don’t let a little thing like that worry you. —Oh, it’s perfectly all right. Don’t worry about it.
—Not in the least.
—Not a bit.
—Never mind.
—Please, don’t apologize. It was really my fault.
(7) 请求许可或帮助与回答 May I...?
—Of course you may (can).
一Yes. (Certainly.)
—By all means.
—Please do.
—I’m sorry. I’m afraid...
(Do you) mind if I...?
Do you mind my doing here?
Would you mind if I...?
You do
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