三江源地区土地利用格局时空变化分析.pdf

性指数和分维数下降，景观异质性降低，澜沧江源区类似。 3．江河源区生态环境恶化直接驱动因子是气候变异引起冻土退化， 导致草 场退化以及随之而来的沙漠化，间接驱动因子是人类不合理的经济活动和严重 的鼠虫害，二者叠加作用，使整个生态系统向着不稳定的方向发展。 关键词：土地利用／覆盖变化，景观格局，RS，GIS Ⅱ ABSTRACT The lowRiversourceand River has Yangtze、Yel Lancangjiang region thetitleof“Chinesewatertower’．The environmentisfragile ecological andself-balanceisweakduetotherestrictionofnaturalconditions． ability Intheresent eco-environmentis with years，the increasinglydeteriorating concrete of retreatandwetlandshrink． manifestation，aggravationglacier It of eco-environmentandis is，therefore，signigicancestudy change forces． driving The hasstudiedlanduse／coverdunamic ofsource paper change basedonLandsatTM／ETM of1987、1997and regions images 2007，and the structureand in areas．Baseonthe analyzedlandscape changestudy above estimated servicesvalueof analysis，the study paper ecosystem factor in discussedthe ofeco—environment areas，and driving change areas．Theresultsindicatethat： study 1．Prominenthavetakeninlanduse／coverfrom1987to changes 2007．constructionlandareaincreased17．1 landarea 6％，cultivated land increased1 areaincreased5．3 areareduce 3．97％，unused