CCNA 1 Chapter 7 TCPIP Protocol Suite and IP Addressing.ppt

CCNA 1 Chapter 7 TCP/IP Protocol Suite and IP Addressing By Your Name Objectives Introduction to TCP/IP Internet addresses Obtaining an IP address History and Future of TCP/IP The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) created the TCP/IP reference model because it wanted a network that could survive any conditions. Some of the layers in the TCP/IP model have the same name as layers in the OSI model. Application Layer Handles high-level protocols, issues of representation, encoding, and dialog control. The TCP/IP protocol suite combines all application related issues into one layer and ensures this data is properly packaged before passing it on to the next layer. Application Layer Examples Telnet – Provides the capability to remotely access another computer File Transfer Protocol – Download or upload files Hypertext Transfer Protocol – Works with the World Wide Web Transport Layer Five basic services: Segmenting upper-layer application data Establishing end-to-end operations Sending segments from one end host to another end host Ensuring data reliability Providing flow control Layer 4 Protocols Internet Layer The purpose of the Internet layer is to send packets from a network node and have them arrive at the destination node independent of the path taken. Internet layer protocols: Internet Protocol (IP) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) Network Access Layer The network access layer is concerned with all of the issues that an IP packet requires to actually make a physical link to the network media. It includes the LAN and WAN technology details, and all the details contained in the OSI physical and data link layers. Comparing the OSI Model and TCP/IP Model Similarities of the OSI and TCP/IP models Both have layers. Both have application layers, though they include very different services. Both have comparable transport and network layers. Packet-switched, not circuit-switched, te