Chapter 9Acids and Bases.ppt

LecturePLUS Timberlake Chapter 9Acids and Bases Acids and Bases Arrhenius Acids and Bases Acids produce H+ in aqueous solutions water HCl H+ aq + Cl- aq Bases produce OH- in aqueous solutions water NaOH Na+ aq + OH- aq Acids Produce H+ as H3O+ ions in water Produce a negative ion - too Taste sour Corrode metals React with bases to form salts and water Bases Produce OH- ions in water Taste bitter, chalky Are electrolytes Feel soapy, slippery React with acids to form salts and water Learning Check AB1 Describe the solution in each of the following as: 1 acid 2 base or 3 neutral. A. ___soda B. ___soap C. ___coffee D. ___ wine E. ___ water F. ___ grapefruit Solution AB1 Describe each solution as: 1 acid 2 base or 3 neutral. A. _1_ soda B. _2_ soap C. _1_ coffee D. _1_ wine E. _3_ water F. _1_ grapefruit Learning Check AB2 Identify each as characteristic of an A acid or B base ____ 1. Sour taste ____ 2. Produces OH- in aqueous solutions ____ 3. Chalky taste ____ 4. Is an electrolyte ____ 5. Produces H+ in aqueous solutions Solution AB2 Identify each as a characteristic of an A acid or B base _A_ 1. Sour taste _B_ 2. Produces OH- in aqueous solutions _B_ 3. Chalky taste A, B 4. Is an electrolyte _A_ 5. Produces H+ in aqueous solutions Some Common Acids HCl hydrochloric acid HNO3 nitric acid H3PO4 phosphoric acid H2SO4 sulfuric acid CH3COOH acetic acid Learning Check AB3 Give the names of the following A. HBr aq 1. bromic acid 2. bromous acid 3. hydrobromic acid B. H2CO3 1. carbonic acid 2. hydrocarbonic acid 3. carbonous acid Solution AB3 A. HBr 3. hydrobromic acid The name of a nonoxy acid begins with the prefix hydro- and ends with -ic acid. In a nonoxy acid, the negative anion end in -ide. B. H2CO3 1. carbonic acid The name of an oxyacid is named with the stem of the anion carbonate changed to -ic acid S