Chapter 9Fracture Testing.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Add equation * * * Chapter 9Fracture Testing a Charpy impact testing machine. b Charpy impact test specimen. c Izod impact test specimen. Impact Testing Impact Testing Charpy Impact Testing Energy absorbed versus temperature for a steel in annealed and in quenched and tempered states. Adapted with permission from J. C. Miguez Suarez and K. K. Chawla, Metalurgia-ABM, 34 1978 ? 825. ? Energy Absorbed vs. Temperature Effect of temperature on the morphology of fracture surface of Charpy steel specimen. Test temperatures Ta Tb Tc Td. a Fully brittle fracture. b, c ? Mixed-mode fractures. d Fully ductile fibrous fracture. Temperature Effect on Fracture Appearance Energy absorbed, cleavage area ,and lateral expansion as a function of temperature of testing for AISI 1018 steel cold drawn . Charpy Testing of Steel: DBTT Drop-Weight Test Specimen Charpy V-notch curve for a pressure-vessel steel. Note that the NDT temperature determined by the drop-weight test corresponds to the high-toughness region of the Charpy curve. Pneumatic pressurization; material: 21/4 Cr-1 Mo steel, yield stress 590 MPa. After W. J. Langford, Can. Met. Quart., 19 1980 13. ? Charpy V-notch Curve for a Pressure Vessel Steel a Typical oscilloscope record of an instrumented Charpy impact test. b Schematic representation of a . Instrumented Charpy Test Typical ASTM standard plane-strain fracture toughness test specimens. a Compact tension. b Bending. c ? Photograph of specimens of various sizes. Charpy and tensile specimens are also shown, for comparison purposes. Courtesy of MPA, Stuttgart. ? Fracture Toughness Test Specimens Schematic of typical load–displacement curves in a KIc test. Load Displacement Curves vs. Fracture Toughness Test Plastic zone at the x1 crack tip in a plate of finite thickness. Plastic Zone at Crack Tip Assembly for measuring displacement in a notched specimen. Clip Gage for Displacement Measu