Chapters 8Network Security.ppt

Prof. Rick Han, University of Colorado at Boulder Chapters 8Network Security Professor Rick Han University of Colorado at Boulder rhan@cs.colorado.edu Announcements Recap of Previous Lecture Recap of Previous Lecture (2) Cryptography Principles of Confusion and Diffusion Principles of Confusion and Diffusion (2) Principles of Confusion and Diffusion (3) Symmetric-Key Cryptography Symmetric-Key Cryptography (2) Symmetric-Key Cryptography (3) Symmetric-Key Cryptography (4) Symmetric-Key Cryptography (5) Symmetric-Key Cryptography (6) Symmetric-Key Cryptography (7) Symmetric-Key Cryptography (8) Symmetric-Key Cryptography (9) Public-Key Cryptography Public-Key Cryptography (2) Public-Key Cryptography (3) RSA example: Public-Key Cryptography (4) Public-Key Cryptography (5) Authentication (1) Authentication (2) Authentication (3) Authentication (4) * Programming Assignment #3 due May 2 HW #4 handed back today, solutions on Web tonight In Chapter 8, read all sections. Need a volunteer for FCQ’s. Next, Network Security Samba/SMB Enables file-sharing between UNIX and Windows SMB is basis of Windows’ Network Neighborhood Originally built on top of NETBIOS, now directly above TCP/UDP Samba server on Linux emulates SMB protocol, enables Windows client to see Linux files Security Confidentiality Authentication Authorization Integrity Non-repudiation Availability Cryptography Plaintext - encryption - ciphertext - decryption - plaintext Modern encryption algorithms use secret keys Algorithm itself can be known Cryptanalysis attacks: Brute force Cipher-text only Plaintext-only Chosen-plaintext Adaptive Chosen-plaintext = differential cryptanalysis Encryption algorithm also called a cipher Cryptography has evolved so that modern encryption and decryption use secret keys Only have to protect the keys! = Key distribution problem Cryptographic algorithms can be openly published Encryption Decryption plaintext ciphertext plaintext Encryption Decryption plaintext ciphertext plaintext