International Domain Name.ppt

International Domain Name TWNIC Nai-Wen Hsu snw@.tw Domain name RFC 1035 A label can not longer than 63 characters A domain name can not longer than 255 characters Maximum labels: 127 Only accept a-z,0-9,’-’ as domain name Limited ASCII character code point, 37 LDH (Letter-Digit-Hyphen) International Domain Name IETF IDN WG adopt UNICODE 3.2 Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian, Hebrew, Arabic,Syriac, Thaana, Devanagari, Bengali,Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu,Kannada, Malayalam, Sinhala, Thai, … 95,156 characters International Domain Name sample レコード会社.jp gwm? 慎昌鐘錶.tw 阿克苏诺贝尔油漆公司.cn ?????.kr ????? . ??? IETF IDN Standard IDNA (RFC3490) Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications NAMEPREP(RFC3491) A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names PUNYCODE(RFC3492) A Bootstring encoding of Unicode for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications STRINGPREP(RFC3454) Preparation of Internationalized Strings IDNA Structure NAMEPREP A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names Mapping Stringprep table B.1,B.2 Normalization Form KC Prohibited Output Stringprep table C.1.2,2.2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 NAMEPREP -- Mapping Commonly mapped to nothing: 27 Ex: Mapping for case-folding used with NFKC: 1371 Ex:A ? a (U+0041?U+0061) ? (U+03AB?U+03CB) ? (U+3371?U+0068 U+0070 U+0061) NAMEPREP -- Normalization Unicode normalization with form KC NAMEPREP -- Normalization ‘u’+‘‥’ ?? ‘ü’ ‘ａ’??‘a’ NAMEPREP – Prohibited output Non-ASCII space characters: 17 Ex: (NO-BREAK SPACE) Non-ASCII control characters: 54 Ex: (DEVICE CONTROL STRING) Private use: 133371 Non-character code points: 49 Surrogate codes: 2048 NAMEPREP – Prohibited output Inappropriate for plain text: 4 Inappropriate for canonical representation: 12 Change display properties or are deprecated: 13 Tagging characters: 97 PUNYCODE A Bootstring encoding of Unicode for IDNA One of the ACE(ASCII Compatible Encoding) Translate non-ASCII characters to ASCII characters Prefix: xn-- Ex:慎昌鐘錶.tw