工程第八组.pptVIP

Construction Management The 8th Group Team Members:丁兆珠 齐锋锋 张涛 王彪 雷小军 王超 Target estimate In the target estimate arrangement,however,the provider dose assume part of this risk, depending on the exact formula agreed upon. 然而在目标估算协议中，供应商会依据所协定好的明确的方案提出一部分风险。 Ordinarily, the target estimate approach requires that fairly definitive information about the services to be provided be known at the onset. 通常，目标估算方法需要一开始被确认所提供服务的最完整可靠的信息。 As a resault, the target estimate will be relatively more accurate than the initial estimate for a cost plus fixed-fee contract,although probably not as accurate as an estimate for a fixed-price contract. 因此，虽然对于固定价格合同而言，目标估算可能没有初期估算精确；但在成本加固定酬金合同中，目标估算却比初期估算相对更加准确。 Guaranteed maximun price terms（最高保证价条款） Another form of cost-reimbursable commercial terms is the guaranteed maximum price(GMP) arrangement. 另外一种成本补偿商务条款的形式就是最高保证价条款。 This form is similar to the target estimate form in that the parties agree on an initial estimate for the cost of the contemplated services and on a fee for the provider based on this estimated cost. 如果各方对包含确定服务的造价和提供给供应商的费用的前期估算达成一致的话，这种形式和目标估算是十分相似的。 The agreed-upon estimate for the cost of providing the services and the agreed-upon fee,usually along with an allowance for contingencies,are then added together to yield guaranteed maximum price which, as its name implies, is a price that the provider contractually guarantees will be owner’s maximum finacial exposure for the services received. 对于提供服务的花费和协议费用的估算，通常还要加上对于偶然事故的补贴，然后把这些结合起来来确定最高保证价格，如其名字暗示的一样，这种价格是供应商按合同规定所能确保的业主对所接受服务的最大财政支出。 The owner then reimburses the provider for all costs of the services as they are incurred and makes pro rata payment of the agreed-upon fee as would be the case for CPFF and target estimate contracts. 之后，业主将补偿供应商他们所遭受的服务花费，按比例支付协议好的费用，这是成本加固定酬金和目标估算合同中的一个项目。 The difference is that once the owner has paid out funds equal to the GMP, no further payment is made. The provider must then continue to perform at his