加强生态环境保护促进湛江珍珠养殖业持续发展.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 5 期 广东海洋大学学报 Vol.30 No.5 2010 年 10 月 Journal of Guangdong Ocean University Oct. 2010 加强生态环境保护 促进湛江珍珠养殖业持续发展 梁飞龙，邓陈茂，符 韶 （广东海洋大学珍珠研究所，广东湛江 524025 ） 摘 要：为促进湛江珍珠养殖业的持续发展，各级政府和海域管理部门应认真贯彻执行国家有关海域管理的法律法 规，加强海域环境保护的宣传教育工作，提高养殖者的环境保护意识。珍珠养殖者要创新养殖方式，拓展新的养殖 空间，尊重自然规律，自觉保护海洋生态环境，以解决湛江珍珠养殖业存在的养殖海域无证使用、无度开发、生态 功能丧失等问题。 关键词：珍珠养殖业；环境保护；创新养殖方式；无证使用；生态功能丧失 中图分类号：F3.704 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-9159（2010）05-0017-03 Accelerating Zhanjiang Pearl Industry by Strengthening Marine Environment Protection LIANG Fei-long, DENG Chen-mao, FU Shao (Pearl Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China) Abstract: In order to develop Zhanjiang pearl fisheries, laws and regulations on sea management of the country should be implemented, propaganda and education on marine environment protection should be strengthened, the environmental protection awareness of pearl farmers should be developed, natural laws should be respected, marine environment should be protected consciously, culture techniques should be innovated, and new culture area should be exploited. Problems in Zhanjiang pearl production such as the unlicensed use of culture area, excessive pearl production in disorder, and the losing of culture area ecology function would be solved. Key words: pearl fisheries; environment protection; culture techniques innovating; culture area unlicensed use; ecology function losing 我国雷州半岛至广西北部湾沿海地区生产的 至今已有 40