普通钢筋混凝土电杆设计.pdfVIP

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普通钢筋混凝土电杆设计.pdf

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摘要本课程设计是设计普通钢筋混凝土电杆。先查有关《规程》得到譬如气象、导、地线及土壤的有关参数，再用列表法求得临界档距，并判断有效临界档距和控制气象条件；以设计条件为已知状态，查阅相关资料、文献，确定出电杆的外形尺寸，计算出电杆的7种情况下的荷载，最后对所设计的电杆进行强度校验及配筋计算。本课程设计的重点和难点内容是关于电杆7 种情况下的荷载的计算，还要利用有关CAD方面的知识进行绘图，这对于我是一个很大的挑战，对我以后的学习与工作都有很好的指导意义。关键词：混凝土电杆；电杆荷载；强度校验目录摘要································································································I 1 设计条件和相关参数·······························································1 1.1 气象条件·················································································1 1.2 导线和地线的相关参数························································1 1.3 绝缘子的相关参数································································2 1.4 电杆的相关参数····································································2 1.5 土的相关参数········································································2 2 各种气象条件下的比载计算···················································3 2.1 导线比载的计算····································································3 2.2 地线比载的计算····································································4 3 计算临界档距···········································································5 3.1 判断控制气象条件································································5 3.2 判断最大弧垂气象································································7 4 电杆外形尺寸的确定·······························································9 4.1 电杆的总高度9 4.2 横担长度的计算10 4.3 电杆外形尺寸校验11 5 电杆荷载计算13 6 电杆杆柱的强度验算及配筋计算18 6.1 正常情况下电杆弯矩计算··················································18 6.2 断导线情况··········································································19 6.3 电杆安装时强度验算··························································21 6.4 杆柱弯矩验算······································································21 6.5 电杆正常运行的裂缝宽度验算··········································22 总结···········································