2014届高考英语一轮复习考点解读：语法篇词类第1节冠词2.pptVIP

at the same time 同时 on the other hand 另一方面 the other day 不久前的某天 in the distance 在远处 for the time being 暂时 at the moment 此刻 in the way 挡道 out of the question 不可能 by the way 顺便说一下 make the most of 充分利用 in the daytime 在白天 by the day 按天 in the habit of 习惯 not in the least(not at all) 一点也不 on the whole 总的来说 go to the doctors 去看医生 on the radio/phone(无线电)广播/在通话 on the spot 在现场 to tell the truth 说老实话 (2)在句型“动词十人十介词＋the＋人体部位”中，要用the。如： take sb. by the arm/hand 抓住某人的手臂/手 pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩 (3)其他搭配，如： be red in the face 脸红 be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸 be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎 (4)定冠词的特殊位置：在名词词组中，定冠词一般放在最前面，但名词词组中如果有exactly，just，half，double，twice，all，both，off等修饰时，定冠词要放在这些词后面。如： exactly the same color 相同的颜色 just the right place 就是这个地方 half the story 故事的一半 double the amount 双倍的数量 考点三：不定冠词的用法 1．基本用法 (1)泛指某人某物 an honest boy (2)表同类中的任何一个 Even a child can answer this question. (3)表“一个”(＝one) The plan will be ready in a week. (4)表“每一”(＝every) (5)表“一种、一份、一件”等，使抽象名词具体化。 2．不定冠词的特殊位置：quite/rather＋a/an(＋adj.)＋单数名词；what/such/half＋a/an＋单数名词；rather/so/as/too/how/however＋adj. ＋a/an＋单数名词；many a/an＋单数名词；not a/an＋单数名词。如： He is quite a kind guy. 他是一个相当好的人。 He will be back in half an hour. 他半小时以后回来。 He is as great a man as ever lived. 他和世上的伟人一样伟大。 However clever a student he is, he should follow the teachers instructions now. 无论这位学生多聪明，他现在都要听老师的话。 3．不定冠词的习惯搭配：have a cold; have a good/happy time; have a gift for; have a word with; keep a diary; in a hurry; once in a while; at a loss; for a while; once upon a time; all of a sudden; tell a lie; do sb. a favor; get an education; at a mouthful; at a distance; have a population of; a waste of; a collection of; a matter of等。 如： The picture looks beautiful at a distance. 保持一定距离，这幅画看上去很漂亮。 He was at a loss at the news. 听到这个消息他不知所措。 Tom, I want to have a talk with you. 汤姆，我想和你谈谈。 考点四：零冠词的用法 1．不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指，用零冠词。如： Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble. 父亲去了医生那里寻求关于他的心脏病的建议。 Paper money was in use in China when Marco P