2014届高考英语一轮复习考点解读：语法篇词类第4节形容词和副词2.pptVIP

4．最高级 (1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly，almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like。如： The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 (2)否定＋比较级＝最高级。如： He has never spent a more worrying day. 他度过了最担心的一天。 5．表倍数的三个句型 (1)A is…times as…as B. (2)A is…times＋比较级＋than B. (3)A is…times the size/length/width…of B. 如：This house is 3 times as big as that one. This house is 3 times bigger than that one. This house is 3 times the size of that one. 另外还有下面这两种说法： The output of cars in 2012 is 6 times than that of 2008. The output of cars in 2012 is 6 times what it was in 2008. 6．下列形容词作表语，通常不用“人”作主语。它们是：possible，impossible, probable, necessary, convenient, inconvenient。 如：(√)It is probable that it will rain today.(第一个it是形式主语，第二个it指天气) (×)It is probable to rain today. (√)It is likely to rain today. (it指天气) (√)It is not convenient to work at weekends. (×)Please come here if you are convenient. (√)You can go there if it is necessary. (×)You can go there if you are necessary. 2．副词的位置 (1)修饰形容词和其他副词，一般位于被修饰词之前。如： This is a very useful tool. 但enough需放在所修饰词之后。如： You are old enough to go to school. (2)表示时间频度的副词always，often，usually，never多放在行为动词前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。如： She often comes to see me. 她常来看我。 He is always early. 他总是来得早。 She will always be remembered by us. 我们将永远怀念她。 (3)时间副词和地点副词同时出现时，地点副词位于时间副词之前。如： He came here yesterday.他是昨天来这里的。 We will meet at the school gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上7点钟在学校大门口见。 3．副词的分类 4.还有一类副词不修饰谓语动词，而对整个句子进行说明或解释 Seriously, I wish to work there. 说正经的，我愿意到那里工作。 Personally，I dont approve of the idea. 就我个人说，我不太赞成这意见。 Roughly, they fall into four groups. 粗略地说，他们可以分为四类。 Generally, we dont encourage students to do that. 一般说来，我们不鼓励学生这样做。 Undoubtedly, the point you make is valid. 毫无疑问，你提的论点是站得住的。 另外还有一类副词有承接上文的作用，可以使这个句子和前面的句子连接得更紧密，有些接近连词： Besides, we have other things to consider. 此外我们还有一些别的问题要考虑。 This, however, is not your fault. 但这不是你的错。 Therefore, we mustnt give up half way. 因此我们不能半途而废。 Nevert