The Present Perfect Tense（ 现在完成时态 ）..ppt

你会用 for和 since 吗？ for 介词 since 介词 since 连词 1.-------How long______the factory ____________? -------For six years. A. has,opened B. has,been opened C. has,been open D. did,open 2.She has ______the League for almost five years. A.entered B.become C.joined D.been in 3.My parents_______Shanghai for seven years. A. have been B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been to 4.It`s six years since I ________him. A.have known B.knew C.had known D.know 5. ------Have you just _____the watch ? ------No,I have ________it for two months. A.bought,bought B.had,had C.had,bought D.bought,had * * The Present Perfect Tense( 现在完成时态 ) . 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的动作到说话时已经完成,,对现在产生的影响或结果;表示过去已经开始、持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态; 构成: “have/has+pp (动词的过去分词)” 。have/has是助动词,无实在意义. 一般不带明显的时间状语,但可以用already ,yet, just, ever,never,before,once, twice, since+过去的时间, for+一段时间 I closed the door just now. → I have already closed the door now. close– closed– closed We finished unit6 last week. →. We have already finished unit6 now. finish -- finished -- finished Miss Zhang is a teacher now. Miss Zhang was a teacher in 1999. Miss Zhang has been a teacher since 1999. Miss Zhang has been a teacher for 10 years. is– was – been since 1999 自从1999 The Greens came to China last year. The Greens came to China again this year. The Greens have already come to China twice. come-- came – come 肯定式： I have　studied English. He has studied English. We have studied English. 否定式 :在have/ has后加not I have not studied English. I haven’t studied English. He has not studied English. He hasn’t studied English. We have not studied English. We haven’t studied English. have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t 肯定式： I have　studied English. He has studied English. They have studied English. 疑问式：把have / has 提前 Have you studied English? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Has he studied En