基于宏观网络流相关性的DDoS攻击检测.docVIP

基于宏观网络流相关性的?DDoS?攻击检测 许晓东，范艳华，朱士瑞 (江苏大学网络中心，江苏??镇江??212013) 摘??要：针对现行分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击检测方法存在检测效率低、适用范围小等缺陷，在分析?DDoS?攻击对网络流量大小和?IP?地 址相关性影响的基础上，提出基于网络流相关性的?DDoS?攻击检测方法。对流量大小特性进行相关性分析，定义?Hurst?指数方差变化率为 测度，用以区分正常流量与引起流量显著变化的异常性流量。研究?IP?地址相关性，定义并计算?IP?地址相似度作为突发业务流和?DDoS?攻 击的区分测度。实验结果表明，对网络流中流量大小和?IP?地址?2?个属性进行相关性分析，能准确地区分出网络中存在的正常流量、突发 业务流和?DDoS?攻击，达到提高?DDoS?攻击检测效率的目的。 关键词：分布式拒绝服务攻击；自相似性；突发业务流；相似度 DDoS?Attack?Detection?Based?on?Correlation?of?Macro?Network?Flow XU?Xiao-dong,?FAN?Yan-hua,?ZHU?Shi-rui (Network?Center,?Jiangsu?University,?Zhenjiang?212013,?China) 【Abstract】Aiming?at?the?defects?such?as?detection?efficiency?is?still?low,?the?application?scope?is?narrow?in?currently?detection?methods,?based?on analyzing?the?impact?of?the?correlation?of?traffic?size?and?IP?address?caused?by?Distributed?Denial?of?Service(DDoS)?attacks,?this?paper?proposes?a method?of?detecting?DDoS?attacks?based?on?the?correlation?of?network?flow,?analyses?the?correlation?of?traffic?size,?defines?the?rate?of?variance?of hurst?exponent?as?the?measure?to?distinguish?the?normal?traffic?and?abnormal?traffic?which?cause?the?original?traffic?increase?notable.?The?correlation of?IP?address?is?analysed,?flash?traffic?and?DDoS?attacks?through?the?measure?of?degree?of?similarity?are?distinguished.?Result?shows?that?through combine?correlation?analysis?of?traffic?size?and?IP?address,?it?can?distinguish?DDoS?attacks?traffic?from?normal?traffic?and?burst?traffic,?and?raise?the detection?efficiency. 【Key?words】Distributed?Denial?of?Service(DDoS)?attack;?self-similarity;?burst?traffic;?degree?of?similarity DOI:?10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2011.10.045  1???概述 分布式拒绝服务(Distributed??Denial??of??Service,??DDoS)攻 击利用现有?IPv4?网络体系结构在?TCP/IP?协议设计上的漏洞 实施攻击。现行的?DDoS?攻击采用分布式攻击方式使得数据  2.2???算法步骤 研究表明[5]，用?Daubechies3?小波进行小波系数方差法计 算?Hurst?参数效果最为理想，其具体步骤为： Step1???小?波?分?解?，?将?序?列??X?(t)??分?为?若?干???n???子?区?间 流呈无规律状态，而且难以区分正常连接与恶意请求等特点 x1(t),?x2(t), ,?xn?(t)?，用?Daubechies3?小波对?xi?(t)?进行?10?级小 进一步增加了?DDoS?攻击的防范难度。现有研究表明[1-3