电气专业英语教程7.pptVIP

电气工程专业英语实用教程 清华大学出版社 Unit 7 The Basic Of Control New Words And Phrases principle [5prinsEpl] n.法则, 原则, 原理 closed-loop n. 闭环 consist in 存在于 controller [kEn5trEulE] n.控制器 facility [fE5siliti] n. 容易, 熟练, 便利, 敏捷, 设备, 工具 feedback [5fi:dbAk] n.反馈, 反应 independent of 不依赖...,独立于.... factor [5fAktE] n.因素, 要素 duly [5dju:lI] adv. 适当；合适；适度；当然；及时 adhere to 坚持 built-in adj. 内置的, 固定的, 嵌入的 New Words And Phrases disturbance [dis5tE:bEns] n.打扰,干扰 compare with … 与…比较 manipulate [mE5nipjuleit] vt. (熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等) thermostat [5WE:mEstAt] n. 自动调温器, 温度调节装置 rotatable [5rEuteitEbl] adj. 可旋转的, 可转动的 knob [nCb] n. (门, 抽屉等的)球形捏手, 节, 旋钮 sensor [5sensE] n. 传感器 deviation [7di:vi5eiFEn] n.偏离,偏向,偏差 bimetal [bai5metl] n. 双金属材料,双金属器件 adj.(=bimetallic)双金属的 spring [spriN] n. 弹簧, 发条, 弹性, 弹力 New Words And Phrases warm up v. 变暖,热身 disadvantage [7disEd5vB:ntidV] n. 缺点,不利,不利条件,劣势 classify [5klAsifai] vt. 分类, 分等 over time n. 超时，滞后 behaviour [bi5heivjE] n.行为, 举止, 习性 sufficient [sE5fiFEnt] adj. 充分的, 足够的 abruptly [E5brQptli] adv. 突然地, 唐突地 relatively [5relEtIvlI] adv. 相关地 characterise [`kArEktEraIz] vt.表…特点；具有…特征(=characterize) New Words And Phrases estimate [5estimeit] v. 估计, 估价, 评估n. 估计, 估价, 评估 proportional system 比例系统 self-regulation 自调整 constant [5kCnstEnt] n常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的 dead time 死区 belt [belt] n.带子 Text 请老师朗读并讲解课文 Notes [1] The principle of closed-loop control consists in the value to be controlled being fed back from the place of measurement via the controller and its settings facility into the controlled system. 本句是个简单句，谓语动词是consists in（存在于……），宾语由两部分组成：value to be controlled being fed back from the place of measurement via the controller以及its settings facility into the controlled system。这两个宾语都是由名词短语组成，分别表示两个动作：被控制的值反馈回来(value being fed back)以及设定的值迅速进入控制系统（settings facility into the controlled system）。 Notes [2] The feedback process makes this so-called controlled variable more indep